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info@familynonviolence.org

Phone: 1 (508) 996-1100

Fax: 1 (508) 996-1100*51

Family Non-Violence, Inc.
P.O. Box 814
Fairhaven, MA 02719-0800

The Communicator:
A newsletter of Family Nonviolence, Inc.
Volume 5, Number 3 June & July 2006

In this issue:

From The Executive Director

In our attempt to show that family violence is very complicated, we are providing the story of Curt, a gay man who found himself in a horrendous and traumatic relationship. Curt has given us permission to include his story and this is itself abstracted from the web site of the Gay Men's Domestic Violence Project in Cambridge: www.gmdvp.org. When you read his story you can compare it with the experiences of so many women who have been the victims of abuse. Abuse is abuse and it not as simple as the stereotype of"man beats woman." Whenever any person is abused at whatever age he or she is, it is tragic and demands our earnest endeavors to prevent family violence.

You are invited to take advantage of a new option. We have begun a Yahoo discussion group entitled"Preventing Family Violence." It allows anyone to contribute to an online discussion about the issue as stated. You can access the discussion group by going to http://groups.yahoo.com/group/preventingfamilyviolence/.

You are welcome to respond to any item in the newsletter as well as to raise any concern about the prevention of family violence. You may reach us at our phone number (508) 996-1100. Our email address isinfo@familynonviolence.org.

Robert E. Heskett, Executive Director

Curt

Before I begin, I want to tell you that my batterer could be a generous, sweet, charming, sensitive man - capable of giving and receiving an intense and fulfilling level of commitment and passion. I say this not to defend him. You are about to read the negative side of our 3 1/2-year relationship. For you to get a true picture of how this relationship developed, you need to know that there was more to it than the abuse.

Gary grew up in Massachusetts, one of seven brothers. His brothers were into drugs, guns, violence and crime. He had been clean and sober for 3 months when we met. He was very honest about his history and his desire to escape his current way of life. He wanted to allow himself to be gay, but oppressed this desire because he had been taught that gay people could not be happy.

I thought he was cute. I was very attracted to him physically although his personality was not necessarily my type. I wanted to spend time with him, especially to show him that it was possible to be happy in a gay lifestyle. So I did, and we were. We were so happy and it was so satisfying that I fell in love with Gary.

During our first year, Gary stayed sober. He showered me with attention and could always make me smile. Life was wonderful. I finished coming out of the closet because I had finally found someone who meant so much to me that no one else's opinion mattered.

A little over a year into the relationship, Gary started using drugs again. He would try to hide it and that began the unraveling of the trust between us. Over four months, our relationship quickly deteriorated. Though there were still isolated times of joy, the relationship became a source of constant emotional pain. In May, I tried to break up with Gary. When I told him I couldn't see him anymore, he became hysterical. He threatened suicide and I believed him. I gave in although I knew I needed to get out of the relationship.

As I saw his drug-related behaviors becoming more risky, I withdrew from some of our sexual practices. It was at this time that he was first violent with me. During an argument, he pushed me so hard into a wall that I caved in the sheetrock. He was immediately apologetic and swore that it would never happen again.

However, I was soon to learn more about Gary's capacity for violence. He and a co-worker were having an ongoing confrontation. Gary threatened violence for a couple of weeks. Then, on a Sunday morning, after staying out all night drinking, Gary went over to the co-worker's house, rang the bell, and greeted the co-worker as he opened the door by beating him with a club. Gary hurt the co-worker, but the co-worker was sober and soon dominated the fight. I met up with Gary - his face badly beaten, cut open, covered in blood - as he was preparing to go back and try again. This occasion set in my mind Gary's potential for violence and his inclination towards it. His threats now carried new weight.

It was during this time that a friend of mine was throwing a party to which I would have liked to have gone. Gary informed me that if I went without him, he would wait outside and shoot me when I came out - or crash the party and just start shooting. I believed he was capable of either of these threats and I did not go.

Although I felt that we were slowly drifting apart, Gary would continually surprise me with a renewed vigor and intensity about the relationship. He would simply forget all the bad things that happened and expect me to still be in a committed relationship with him. To contradict his perspective was asking for conflict. Once, as I was reiterating the reasons for why I could no longer trust him, he punched me in the face. He immediately apologized and swore it would never happen again.

On Thanksgiving, Gary got very drunk. I helped him into his apartment and he asked if I would spend the night. I said no. Would I take a shower with him? I said no. Would I just lay down with him for a moment on the bed? I said no. I wanted to get out of there so I set his alarm clock for work and started putting him to bed. We had gotten his boots off when he just snapped. He threw me on the bed, pinned me down and said "If I can't have you, then I can't stand for anyone else to have you. I'm going to kill you." I knew he was serious.

I told him I didn't want this to happen and he punched me in the face. And, he asked how it felt to know I was going to die. He went on to talk about how he was going to kill me - with his knife or maybe his gun. But first he was going to rape me. Gary was much stronger and I could not get out of his hold. Even if I could squirm free, the studio apartment was very small with a double lock on the door. By the time I could get the two locks open, he would be on top of me. The only way out, in my mind, was to have Gary let me go.

I could tell by the way he was positioning my hands above my head and trying to hold both with one hand that his next step would be to tie them together. I knew once that happened I would not be able to physically stop him. And, emotionally he would have crossed so far over the line that he would not turn back. Every time he tried to hold my hands together, I was able to get one hand free. Instead of fighting back with that hand, I would stroke his torso and reassure him with my words. "No, I'm not going to leave you. I love you. Please just lay down with me for a minute."

I can't explain exactly how the transition occurred; but somehow, with a mixture of the distraction of my words, the distraction of my touch and his desire to be held, I finally broke through his determination and he allowed himself to lie on top of me.

My goal then became to put him to bed so that I could get out. Midway through, he snapped again and pinned me with renewed determination. A cycle similar to the first occurred; and again, I was able to distract him. I realized there was no way he was going to allow me to put him to bed and leave the apartment alone. I suggested a walk to get cigarettes so that we could talk. He agreed.

I hurriedly put his boots back on him and a sweat shirt. As we were zipping up his jacket, he snapped for a third time, pinning me up against the wall. Again we went through the struggle. Eventually, I was able to get him to allow us to go outside. Once we got out the front door, I knew I was safe. In his wasted state, I could easily out run him. From the time I entered his apartment to this point, 3 1/2 hours had gone by.

The next day, I packed what I could in my car (including my dog), and left my house for good. It was my intention to leave the state and move as far away as possible. Gary had allowed himself to almost kill me. The next time I would not be able to stop him.

I was persuaded to stay a few days, hiding out at a co-workers house, so that I could meet with a victim advocate to explore my options. The victim advocate was very nice and supportive; but, all he could offer besides goodwill was assistance in pressing charges or taking out a restraining order. Neither choice was an option for me. In my mind, either would have only served to galvanize Gary in a commitment to search me out and get revenge. There was no way a restraining order would protect me from an angry Gary.

I also discovered there were no shelters available to me. As a gay male victim of domestic violence, I was left to fend for myself. Making my situation even more difficult, my HMO failed to acknowledge or respond to my needs. Gary and I used the same center and the mental health department was dangerously incompetent. I told them that I couldn't come into the center due to my fear of running into Gary and I asked if, during this time of crisis, I could meet my therapist outside my center? Or could they assign me to a therapist at another center? They said "no." They said my only option was to formally change health centers - a process which would mean weeks before getting an appointment with a therapist. So, there I was. No shelter, no mental health support, no legal options which provided any glimpse of security. I was on my own at a point of extreme anxiety and crisis.

Luckily, my employers came through with unending support. I was kept on salary for the next month and a half while I was unable to do any work. At the insistence of my employer, I pursued my own trauma therapist. And, when no shelters where available, my employer's parents, virtually strangers to me at this point, provided me with a place to stay. I was fortunate. Without an amazingly understanding and committed employer, I would have fled - alone at a time of crisis when I could not take care of myself.

During this time, I had to literally disappear from all of my friends. After a month and a half, I got an apartment on the other side of the city and slowly started going back to work. I rented an underground garage space a block away from work so that Gary would not see my car in the lot. I would go into work and leave an hour early so that if Gary ever checked to see if I was still around he wouldn't catch me coming or going. I sold my car and bought a different kind. My calls were strictly screened at work, anyone not recognized was told that I no longer worked there.

With every day that went by, I began to feel that staying might be possible. But living in hiding was wearing on me. I also knew that if I stayed I would eventually run into Gary. The idea that I was hiding from him would make Gary angry and that scared me. If I was to stay in Boston, I had to tell Gary that I was doing so. With the help of my therapists, I drafted a letter which informed Gary of my decision to stay. It outlined my rules and threatened a restraining order.

Over the course of the next year, we had scattered encounters. He became involved with another man; and although I knew I couldn't allow my barriers to come down, I felt a little safer. Occasionally, we had conversations, maybe once every two months. The conversations might last for thirty minutes. He would tell me all the positive things that were happening in his life and I would say I was happy for him. I was never able to share any aspect of what was happening in my life.

A little more than a year and a half after I had left, I got a call from Gary. He wanted to get together. I was firm. I said I couldn't see him. Four Days later, his lover called and told me that Gary had hung himself over the weekend.

There were a wide range of emotions that went through me during the week that followed as I went to his funeral and met the people who had been part of his life over the past two years. Mostly, I found myself overwhelmed with sadness as I was finally able to allow myself remember the good, the wonderful aspect of Gary which I had buried while he was alive for fear that I would not be able to stay away.

It is because of Gary's death that I am able to tell my story publicly.

LESSONS in INTERPERSONAL COMMUNICATION: The World of Words

In this edition I continue the series of"lessons" on Interpersonal Communication with a look at language. The following information is derived from the field of Communication Studies in order to facilitate an understanding of how interpersonal communication works.

Our world is full of languages filled with words, but those words have no real value until there is a shared meaning between participants acting in the interpersonal communication process. Therefore, words are arbitrary, ambiguous and abstract symbols. They only mean something when we agree on the meaning of the words.

Three principles guide our use of verbal communication. One, language reflects cultural values and perspectives and as cultures change so does their use and understanding of language. For example,"date rape","sexual harassment","marital rape","domestic partnership","significant other" are all terms that Americans know, understand, share and accept the meaning of, and yet, they are terms that have been widely used for less then 30 years. A second principle that guides our use of verbal communication is that meanings are subjective. Our perception of what we hear and how we hear it is based upon our personal experiences and perceptions of ourselves and others, as well as, the context of our relationship with those we interact with. For example, a person with high self-esteem is less likely to let a perceived insult negatively affect their view of self regardless of the relationship level of those communicating. The third principle is that language use is rule guided by shared meaning and who behavior is appropriate in various situations. We learn both regulative rules (regulates interaction) and constitutive rules (what behavior is appropriate) as we interact with others. Every culture varies on the rules based upon its cultural values and beliefs. The rules can also vary between social interactions, intimate/personal relationships and speech communities (i.e. gender culture, gay culture).

We have the ability to use language, not only to convey concrete meanings, but also to share comprehensive and critical thought. We are able to share basic information, ideas, beliefs, and to shape and transform that understanding. Through this we realize that language has power. It can have constructive or destructive power over relationships depending on how it is used. Such was often the case in the example of Curt's Story about his relationship with Gary. Language works in a number of ways. First, language defines"experiences, people, relationships, feelings, and thoughts (109)". Through definition we are attaching symbolic labels that shape our perceptions. It is dangerous when a word or phrase is used to"totalize", meaning that only one label can describe the experience, person, relationship, feeling or thought. The language we use to describe our relationships with others depends on our perception and experiences in our lives. Negative perceptions reflect negative language, positive perceptions reflect positive language. Language is also highly evaluative. It is shaped by personal and cultural values. We use it accentuate our likes and dislikes of others. For example, the use of terms such as fairy, dyke and faggot has negative connotations, serving to diminish the value of others. On the other hand, gay and lesbian is a neutral term to describe those with a particular sexual orientation (genetic predisposition) or sexual preference (personal choice). It should be recognized here that use of such terms is also subjective and there can be disagreement about which term individuals chose to use. Loaded and degrading language is dehumanizing and is the basis for all hate speech. Although the use of language to organize our perceptions through generalization and categorization is an important function in understanding language, stereotyping can become part of the process and can be harmful to relationships. Language allows hypothetical thought so that we can expand our minds and or thinking beyond the concrete. We can think about life three-dimensionally (past, present, future) and we can foster personal growth. Finally, language allows for self-reflection. This is an important part of personal growth. To be successful we need to monitor our own communication and manage our image we project to others through communication.

It would be nice to believe that everyone would grow to be successful with using language. The dynamics of interpersonal relationships depends on the participants to be effective and efficient. Unfortunately, we are not all perfect and make mistakes. Hopefully, we adjust our communication and learn from past mistakes. For some, this is a difficult challenge. Since communication is learned through interaction with others, some people haven't learned from their early role models to be effective and efficient communicators. As adults we can only hope that we all realize the importance of using language ethically, politely and with true love in the heart. Some recommended tips for improving verbal communication is 1) engage in dual perspective, 2) own your own feelings and thoughts, 3) respect what others say about their feelings and thoughts, and lastly, 4) strive for accuracy and clarity. The future success of our children developing good communication skills and the future of all our interpersonal relationships begins with how we use language to communicate feelings and needs. In future issues of this Newsletter I plan to focus on ways to communicate feelings and needs successfully.

Wood, Julia T. Interpersonal Communication: Everyday Encounters. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth/Thomson, 2004.

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